Alcock, Leslie. 1987a. Economy, Society and Warfare among the Britons and Saxons. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
———. 1987b. Economy, Society and Warfare among the Britons and Saxons. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Alcock, Leslie, Elizabeth A. Alcock, and Stephen T. Driscoll. 1989. ‘Reconnaissance Excavations on Early Historic Fortifications and Other Royal Sites in Scotland, 1974-84: 3, Excavations at Dunddurn, Strathearn, Perthshire, 1976-77’. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 119. https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-352-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_119/119_189_226.pdf.
Alcock, Leslie and Groam House Museum Trust. 1993. The Neighbours of the Picts: Angles, Britons & Scots at War and at Home. [Rosemarkie]: Groam House Museum Trust.
Alcock, Leslie and Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 2003. Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550-850. Vol. Monograph series / Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
Allen, J. Romilly, and Joseph Anderson. 1903. The Early Christian Monuments of Scotland: A Classified, Illustrated, Descriptive List of the Monuments with an Analysis of Their Symbolism and Ornamentation. Vol. The Rhind lectures in archaeology. Edinburgh: Printed for the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland by Neill.
Amory, Patrick. 1997a. People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489-554. Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 1997b. People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489-554. Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Anderson, Alan Orr. 1908. Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: A. D.500 to 1286. London: David Nutt.
Anderson, Alan Orr, and Marjorie Anderson. 1990a. Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Stamford: Paul Watkins.
———. 1990b. Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. Stamford: Paul Watkins.
Anderson, Marjorie Ogilvie. 2011a. Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland. [New ed.]. Edinburgh: John Donald.
———. 2011b. Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland. [New ed.]. Edinburgh: John Donald.
Backlund, J. 2001. ‘War or Peace? The Relations between the Picts and the Norse in Orkney’. Northern Studies 36: 33–47.
Bannerman, John. 1997. ‘The Scottish Takeover of Pictland and the Relics of Columba’. Innes Review 48 (1): 27–44. https://doi.org/10.3366/inr.1997.48.1.27.
Barrow, G. W. S. 2003a. The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
———. 2003b. The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Barth, Fredrik and Universitetet i Bergen. 1998. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Prospect Heights, Ill: Waveland Press, inc.
Bartlett, Robert. 1994. The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change 950-1350. London: Penguin Books.
Blair, John, and Richard Sharpe. 1992. Pastoral Care before the Parish. Vol. Studies in the early history of Britain. Leicester: Leicester University Press.
Broun, Dauvit. 2007a. Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623600.001.0001.
———. 2007b. Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748623600.001.0001.
Broun, Dauvit, and Thomas Owen Clancy. 1999a. Spes Scotorum =: Hope of Scots : Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark.
———. 1999b. Spes Scotorum =: Hope of Scots : Saint Columba, Iona and Scotland. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark.
Broun, Dauvit and University of Cambridge. Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic. 1995. The Charters of Gaelic Scotland and Ireland in the Early and Central Middle Ages. Vol. E. C. Quiggin memorial lectures. Cambridge: Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic, University of Cambridge.
Byrne, Francis John. 2001. Irish Kings and High-Kings. 2nd ed. Vol. Four courts history classics. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
Carver, M. O. H. 2008. Portmahomack: Monastery of the Picts. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748624416.001.0001.
Carver, M. O. H. and Historic Scotland. 2005. Surviving in Symbols: A Visit to the Pictish Nation. [Newly updated ed.]. Vol. Making of Scotland. Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd. with Historic Scotland.
Carver, Martin. 2004. ‘An Iona of the East: The Early-Medieval Monastery at Portmahomack, Tarbat Ness’. Medieval Archaeology 48 (1): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1179/007660904225022780.
Carver, Martin, Jane Downes, and John Barrett. 2013. ‘Pitcarmick Excavations 1993-5’. http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/pitcarmick_hs_2013/downloads.cfm.
Charles-Edwards, T. M. and Oxford University Press. 1993. Early Irish and Welsh Kinship. Oxford: Clarendon. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201038.001.0001.
Clancy, Thomas Owen. 1998. The Triumph Tree: Scotland’s Earliest Poetry, 550-1350. Edinburgh: Canongate.
Clancy, Thomas Owen, and Gilbert Markus. 1995. Iona: The Earliest Poetry of a Celtic Monastery. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Clarke, D. V. 2007. ‘Reading the Multiple Lives of Pictish Symbol Stones’. Medieval Archaeology 51 (1): 19–39. https://doi.org/10.1179/174581707x224642.
Clarke, D. V., Alice E. Blackwell, Martin Goldberg, and National Museums of Scotland. 2012a. Early Medieval Scotland: Individuals, Communities and Ideas. Edinburgh: NMS Enterprises Limited - Publishing.
———. 2012b. Early Medieval Scotland: Individuals, Communities and Ideas. Edinburgh: NMS Enterprises Limited - Publishing.
Clarke, Howard B., Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, and Raghnall Ó Floinn. 1998. Ireland and Scandinavia in the Early Viking Age. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
Cohen, Anthony P. and Ebooks Corporation Limited. 1985. The Symbolic Construction of Community. Vol. Key ideas. Chichester: Ellis Horwood. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=178361.
Comaroff, John L., and Jean Comaroff. 1992. Ethnography and the Historical Imagination. Vol. Studies in the ethnographic imagination. Boulder: Westview Press.
Cowan, Edward J. 1981. ‘The Scottish Chronicle in the Poppleton Manuscript’. Innes Review 32 (1): 3–21. https://doi.org/10.3366/inr.1981.32.1.3.
Crawford, B. E. 1987a. Scandinavian Scotland. Vol. Studies in the early history of Britain. [Leicester]: Leicester University Press.
———. 1987b. Scandinavian Scotland. Vol. Studies in the early history of Britain. [Leicester]: Leicester University Press.
———. 1994. Scotland in Dark Age Europe: The Proceedings of a Day Conference Held on 20 February 1993. Vol. St. John’s House papers. St. Andrews: The Committee for Dark Age Studies, University of St Andrews.
———. 1995a. Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain: Thirteen Studies of Place-Names in Their Historical Context. Vol. Studies in the early history of Britain. London: Leicester University Press.
———. 1995b. Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain: Thirteen Studies of Place-Names in Their Historical Context. Vol. Studies in the early history of Britain. London: Leicester University Press.
———. 1996a. Scotland in Dark Age Britain: The Proceedings of a Day Conference Held on 18 February 1995. Vol. St. John’s House papers. Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press.
———. 1996b. Scotland in Dark Age Britain: The Proceedings of a Day Conference Held on 18 February 1995. Vol. St. John’s House papers. Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press.
———. 1996c. Scotland in Dark Age Britain: The Proceedings of a Day Conference Held on 18 February 1995. Vol. St. John’s House papers. Aberdeen: Scottish Cultural Press. http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/56c2f004e7ebb6245700002a.
Crawford, B. E. and Groam House Museum Trust. 1995. Earl & Mormaer: Norse-Pictish Relationships in Northern Scotland. Rosemarkie: Groam House Museum Trust.
Davies, Wendy and Oxford University Press. 1990. Patterns of Power in Early Wales: O’Donnell Lectures, Delivered in the University of Oxford, 1983. Oxford: Clarendon. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201533.001.0001.
Dawson Books. 2005. Scotland: A History. Edited by Jenny Wormald. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9780191518683.
Downes, Jane, and Anna Ritchie. 2003a. Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: Pinkfoot.
———. 2003b. Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: Pinkfoot.
———. 2003c. Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: Pinkfoot.
———. 2003d. Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: Pinkfoot.
———. 2003e. Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: Pinkfoot.
———. 2003f. Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: Pinkfoot. http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/568cd9c5e7ebb60218000016.
———. 2003g. Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: Pinkfoot.
———. 2003h. Sea Change: Orkney and Northern Europe in the Later Iron Age AD 300-800. Balgavies: Pinkfoot.
Driscoll, S.T. 1998. ‘Picts and Prehistory: Cultural Resource Management in Early Medieval Scotland’. World Archaeology 30 (1): 142–58. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/2981/.
Driscoll, Stephen T. 1998. ‘Picts and Prehistory: Cultural Resource Management in Early Medieval Scotland’. World Archaeology 30 (1): 142–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1998.9980402.
———. 2002. Alba: The Gaelic Kingdom of Scotland, AD 800-1124. Edinburgh: Birlinn.
Driscoll, Stephen T., J. Geddes, Mark A. Hall, and Dawson Books. 2011. Pictish Progress: New Studies on Northern Britain in the Middle Ages. Vol. The northern world. Leiden: Brill. https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9789004188013.
Driscoll, Stephen T., and Margaret R. Nieke. 1988. Power and Politics in Early Medieval Britain and Ireland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Dumville, D. N. and Whithorn Trust. Friends. 1997a. The Churches of North Britain in the First Viking-Age. Vol. Whithorn lecture. Whithorn: Friends of the Whithorn Trust.
———. 1997b. The Churches of North Britain in the First Viking-Age. Vol. Whithorn lecture. Whithorn: Friends of the Whithorn Trust.
———. 1997c. The Churches of North Britain in the First Viking-Age. Vol. Whithorn lecture. Whithorn: Friends of the Whithorn Trust.
Duncan, A. A. M. 1978. Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom. Vol. The Edinburgh history of Scotland. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
Edwards, Nancy, and Alan Lane. 1992. The Early Church in Wales and the West: Recent Work in Early Christian Archaeology, History and Place-Names. Vol. Oxbow monograph. Oxford: Oxbow.
Forsyth, K. 1998. ‘Literacy in Pictland’. In Literacy in Medieval Celtic Societies, Cambridge studies in medieval literature:39–61. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/2461/.
Forsyth, Katherine. 1997a. Language in Pictland: The Case against ‘Non-Indo-European Pictish’. Vol. Studia Hameliana. Utrecht: De Keltiche Draak. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/archive/00002081/.
———. 1997b. Language in Pictland: The Case against ‘Non-Indo-European Pictish’. Vol. Studia Hameliana. Utrecht: De Keltiche Draak. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/archive/00002081/.
Foster, Sally M., Morag Cross, Historic Scotland, Society for Medieval Archaeology, National Committee on Carved Stones in Scotland, and Able Minds and Practised Hands Seminar. 2005. Able Minds and Practised Hands: Scotland’s Early Medieval Sculpture in the Twenty-First Century. Vol. Monograph series (Society for Medieval Archaeology). [Scotland]: Historic Scotland.
Foster, Sally M. and Ebooks Corporation Limited. 2014. Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. New edition. Edinburgh: Birlinn. http://GLA.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1692164.
Foster, Sally M., Historic Scotland, and Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 1998a. The St Andrews Sarcophagus: A Pictish Masterpiece and Its International Connections. Dublin: Four Courts.
———. 1998b. The St Andrews Sarcophagus: A Pictish Masterpiece and Its International Connections. Dublin: Four Courts.
Foster, Sally M., Allan I. Macinnes, and Ranald MacInnes. 1998. Scottish Power Centres: From the Early Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century. Vol. University of Glasgow Postgraduate School of Scottish Studies. Glasgow: Cruithne Press.
Fraser, Iain, Graham Ritchie, and Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. 1999. Pictish Symbol Stones: An Illustrated Gazetteer. Edinburgh: RCAHMS.
Frazer, William O., Andrew Tyrrell, and Dawson Books. 2000a. Social Identity in Early Medieval Britain. Vol. Studies in the early history of Britain. London: Leicester University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781441195029.
———. 2000b. Social Identity in Early Medieval Britain. Vol. Studies in the early history of Britain. London: Leicester University Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=GlasgowUni&isbn=9781441195029.
Friell, J. G. P., and W. G. Watson. 1984. Pictish Studies: Settlement, Burial and Art in Dark Age Northern Britain. Vol. BAR British series. Oxford: B.A.R.
Grabowski, Kathryn, and D. N. Dumville. 1984. Chronicles and Annals of Medieval Ireland and Wales: The Clonmacnoise-Group Texts. Vol. Studies in Celtic history. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press.
Grant, Alexander, K. J. Stringer, G. W. S. Barrow, and NetLibrary, Inc. 1993. Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=9185&site=ehost-live.
Hanson, W. S., and E. A. Slater. 1991a. Scottish Archaeology: New Perceptions. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.
———. 1991b. Scottish Archaeology: New Perceptions. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.
Henderson, George, and Isabel Henderson. 2004a. The Art of the Picts: Sculpture and Metalwork in Early Medieval Scotland. London: Thames & Hudson.
———. 2004b. The Art of the Picts: Sculpture and Metalwork in Early Medieval Scotland. London: Thames & Hudson.
Henderson, Isabel. 1967. The Picts. Vol. Ancient peoples and places. London: Thames and Hudson.
Henry, David, and Isabel Henderson. 1997a. The Worm, the Germ and the Thorn: Pictish and Related Studies Presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: Pinkfoot Press.
———. 1997b. The Worm, the Germ and the Thorn: Pictish and Related Studies Presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: Pinkfoot Press.
———. 1997c. The Worm, the Germ and the Thorn: Pictish and Related Studies Presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: Pinkfoot Press.
———. 1997d. The Worm, the Germ and the Thorn: Pictish and Related Studies Presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: Pinkfoot Press.
———. 1997e. The Worm, the Germ and the Thorn: Pictish and Related Studies Presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: Pinkfoot Press.
———. 1997f. The Worm, the Germ and the Thorn: Pictish and Related Studies Presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: Pinkfoot Press. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/3447/.
———. 1997g. The Worm, the Germ and the Thorn: Pictish and Related Studies Presented to Isabel Henderson. Balgavies: Pinkfoot Press.
Herbert, Máire. 1996a. Iona, Kells, and Derry: The History and Hagiography of the Monastic Familia of Columba. 1st pbk. ed. Blackrock, Co. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
———. 1996b. Iona, Kells, and Derry: The History and Hagiography of the Monastic Familia of Columba. 1st pbk. ed. Blackrock, Co. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
Hines, John and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Social Stress. 1997. The Anglo-Saxons from the Migration Period to the Eighth Century: An Ethnographic Perspective. Vol. Studies in historical archaeoethnology. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
Hudson, Benjamin T. 1994. Kings of Celtic Scotland. Vol. Contributions to the study of world history. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press.
Hughes, Kathleen. 1972a. Early Christian Ireland: Introduction to the Sources. Vol. The sources of history, studies in the uses of historical evidence. London: Sources of History Ltd.
———. 1972b. Early Christian Ireland: Introduction to the Sources. Vol. The sources of history, studies in the uses of historical evidence. London: Sources of History Ltd.
Ingold, Tim. 2002. Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology. [2nd. ed.]. London: Routledge. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=33142 &entityid=https://idp.gla.ac.uk/shibboleth.
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———. 1972b. The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Vol. Osborn Bergin memorial lecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 1972c. The Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer. Vol. Osborn Bergin memorial lecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jenkins, Richard. n.d. ‘Ethnicity Etcetera: Social Anthropological Points of View.’ Ethnic & Racial Studies 19 (4). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=9703241812&site=ehost-live.
Jones, Glanville R J. n.d. ‘Multiple Estates Perceived’. Journal of Historical Geography 11 (4). https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1300170427?accountid=14540.
Karkov, Catherine E., and Robert T. Farrell. 1991. Studies in Insular Art and Archaeology. Vol. American early medieval studies. Oxford, Ohio: American Early Medieval Studies and the Miami University School of Fine Arts.
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Lynch, Michael. 2007. The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199234820.001.0001/acref-9780199234820?rskey=KKTm8Z&result=1&q=Oxford%20companion%20to%20Scottish%20history.
Lynch, Michael and Oxford University Press. 2007. The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199234820.001.0001/acref-9780199234820?rskey=KKTm8Z&result=1&q=Oxford%20companion%20to%20Scottish%20history.
Mac Airt, Seán, and Gearóid Mac Niocaill. 1983. The Annals of Ulster (to A.D. 1131). [Dublin]: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
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Menzies, Gordon, T. C. Smout, and NetLibrary, Inc. 2001. In Search of Scotland. Edinburgh: Polygon at Edinburgh. https://ezproxy.lib.gla.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=80967&site=ehost-live.
Morris, Christopher D. 1989. Church and Monastery in the Far North: An Archaeological Evaluation. Vol. Jarrow lecture. [S.l.]: [s.n.].
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Nicolaisen, W. F. H. 2001. Scottish Place-Names: Their Study and Significance. Edinburgh: John Donald.
Nicolaisen, W. F. H. and Groam House Museum Trust. 1996. The Picts and Their Place Names. Rosemarkie: Groam House Museum Trust.
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———. 1995b. A Pictish Panorama: The Story of the Picts. and, A Pictish Bibliography. Angus: Pinkfoot Press.
———. 1995c. A Pictish Panorama: The Story of the Picts. and, A Pictish Bibliography. Angus: Pinkfoot Press.
O’Mahony, Felicity and Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). 1994. The Book of Kells: Proceedings of a Conference at Trinity College Dublin, 6-9 September 1992. Aldershot, Hants: Published for Trinity College Library by Scolar Press.
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———. 2005b. Exile and Homecoming: Papers from the Fifth Australian Conference of Celtic Studies, University of Sydney, July 2004. Vol. Sydney series in Celtic studies. Sydney, N.S.W.: Celtic Studies Foundation, University of Sydney. http://content.talisaspire.com/glasgow/bundles/56c2eedae7ebb6d27c000026.
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———. 1994. Govan and Its Early Medieval Sculpture. Stroud: Alan Sutton Publishing Limited.
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———. 1977. Scandinavian Kings in the British Isles, 850-880. Vol. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 1984. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, A.D. 80-1000. Vol. The new history of Scotland. London: E. Arnold.
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